Bugac (D5) the area between the Rivers Danube and Tisza includes the
Kiskunság National Park (C–D5) – established 1975 – and contains rich
treasures of the ethnographic type as well as of the natural world. The salty
lakes and the backwaters of the rivers attract anglers, water lovers, and
those simply curious about the treasures of the plains and the outstandingly
beautiful gallery forests. The largest concentration of grey cattle anywhere
in Hungary is to be found at Apaj. The Kiskunság region as a whole
has the country’s largest system of salt lakes, so important to the bird life.
And another special feature of the Danube–Tisza area is the range of huge,
yellow sand dunes, two of which are still moving today.
The best known and most visited centre within the National Park is Bugac. This
area of the Great Plain (measuring forty square miles), of even greater interest
on account of its nomadic stock-raising, sand dunes and ancient juniper groves,
has been declared a Bio-Reservation by UNESCO. Although not all the protected
areas are open to the public, there is much of interest to visitors at Bugac. You
can go by carriage or on horseback to experience the Puszta and see the
powerful horses full of energy pounding the plain, or the grey cattle and sheep
grazing on the open range. The most spectacular sight is the so-called “Puszta-
Five”, where a horseman drives five galloping chargers, himself standing precariously
with one leg on the back of each of the two rear horses. There are
interesting displays of natural treasures and shepherd life in the Pastoral
Museum, and authentic Puszta food is served in the popular Bugac Inn.
Kecskemét (D5) this is an old town on the trade route linking Vienna,
Budapest and Belgrade. Its name is known beyond Hungary primarily
because of the special “pálinka” or apricot brandy that is made here,
although its “art nouveau” buildings are also particularly fine. Indeed the
Town Hall, ornately decorated with colourful flowers is regarded as one of the
most beautiful public buildings in the whole country. (The hourly chimes of
its clock ring to a melody written by the composer and musicologist Zoltán
Kodály.) The “Cifrapalota” (Ornamental Palace), similarly bedecked with
flower motifs and home to Kecskemét’s Gallery, is an outstanding example of
Hungarian art nouveau. Kecskemét is sometimes called the “Town of Museums”, where
you can see outstanding collections, including the Toy Museum, the Museum of Naive Art
and the Hungarian Photography Museum. Musicians from all over the world converge on the
Zoltán Kodály Institute of Music Education to learn about the famous “Kodály Method.”
Kiskunhalas (D6) the specially fine and delicate Halas lace produced at Kiskunhalas
deservedly won First Prize at the 1958 Brussels World Exhibition. The finest examples are on
show in the Lace Museum, where visitors can also learn about the intricacies of its production. Kiskunhalas also contains the only still-functioning late Classical-style synagogue. The Lake Kun-
Fehér and Lake Sós lakes nearby are favourite holiday resorts and are popular with anglers.
Kiskunmajsa (D5–6) a pleasant, youthful town, popular for its spa facilities. There are indoor and
outdoor pools, a leisure pool, and its medicinal waters are particularly suitable for the treatment of
rheumatic and myalgic conditions.
Kiskőrös (C5) a town of vines, wines and poetry. This is the birthplace of the national poet of
Hungary – Sándor Petőfi – whose verses have been translated into most languages of the world. The
house where he was born is now a museum. There is also iodous thermal water at Kiskőrös, as in so
many other places on the Great Plain.
|
 |
Memorial Chapel to the Revolution of 1956, Kiskunmajsa, Maris
puszta 244. |
| |
 |
| Kiskunmajsa, Thermal and Medicinal Baths |
| |
 |
| Kecskemét, Ornamental Palace (Cifrapalota) |
| |
 |
| Kiskőrös, birthplace of Hungary’s national poet, Sándor Petőfi |
|